KRITIČNI ELEMENTI EU I SAD ŠANSA ZA RAZVOJ GEOLOGIJE, RUDARSTVA I NAUKE, NA BAZI PRIMARNIH I SEKUNDARNIH SIROVINA SA PROSTORA SRBIJE I BALKANA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30544/rudar5

Keywords:

Kritični mineral i elementi EU i SAD, primarne i sekundarne mineralne sirovine, reciklaža, valorizacija

Abstract

U ovom radu je skrenuta pažnja za velikim nedostatkom mineralnih sirovina dva velika i tehnološki najrazvijenija tržišta EU i SAD, koji su u današnje vreme postali veoma zavisni od uvoza različitih mineralnih sirovina od velikog broja dobavljača širom sveta. Iz tog razloga oba tržišta su svako za sebe, svoju veliku potrebu za sirovinama, bez kojih ne može da im funkcioniše industrija, odbrana i samo društvo su pretočili u liste kritičnih elemenata, kao i veliki broj istraživanja i studija kojim pokušavaju da prevaziđu ovaj problem. Takođe je u radu dat osvrt na dva domaća projekta (Reasoning i Ext-Min-Waste) koje finansira Fond za nauku Republike Srbije, u kojima se vrše istraživanja reciklaže flotacijske jalovine i mogućnosti valorizacije svih korisnih elemenata kao i utvrđivanje potencijala dobijanja građevinskog materiajala od ostataka odnosno sprovođenje „Zero Waste“pricipa. Ovakva situacija u oblasti proizvodnje minerala u EU i SAD otvara mogućnost za razvoj geologije i rudarstva u celom svetu, pa i između ostalog u Srbiji i na Balkanu. Osvajanjem proizvodnje samo nekoliko nedostajući minerala, da li iz primarnih ili sekundarnih izvora otvara mogućnost pozicioniranja države i društva kao strateškog i dugoročnog partnera ovih država.

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Published

2025-05-19