SPATIAL PLANNING IN OPEN-PIT MINERAL RESOURCE EXPLOITATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MINING ENGINEERING

Abstract

Open-pit mining involves the utilization of available mineral resources, which must be ecologically acceptable, economically viable, and in accordance with the legal regulations in the field of mining. Depleted mineral deposits lead to the need for the rational use of future mineral resources. Due to the extensive expansion of mining and the modern society's need for mineral resources, we are increasingly facing the opening of open-pit mines closer to populated areas. This necessitates focused attention on mining planning. This fact brings us to the necessity for investors, or future holders of exploitation rights, to align their activities with the needs of the local population, ensuring that the opening of a mine is perceived as an opportunity for economic growth in the community rather than a threat. This is possible only when mining is carried out with a focus on environmental protection, considering the health of individuals living near future open-pit mines, which must be considered from the very stage of designing and planning future activities that will guide investors towards responsible behavior during operations. At the level of spatial planning documentation, which precedes the opening of quarries in Serbia, mining activities can be adjusted by considering and evaluating the concerns of the population directly affected by the project. A brief overview of the steps and initial foundations for the preparation of the detailed regulation plan for the exploitation will also be presented, along with concluding considerations and recommendations.